What is Embedded System? | Embedded System in Hindi

🌟 What is Embedded System? (एंबेडेड सिस्टम क्या है?)

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🔍 Definition

An embedded system is a computer system that is part of a larger machine and is designed to perform a specific task. Unlike general computers (like laptops), it has a dedicated function.

💡 Examples of Embedded Systems

• Washing machine controllers
• Car engine control units (ECU)
• Digital cameras
• ATMs
• Smart watches
• Industrial robots

🧩 Features of Embedded Systems

Embedded systems usually have:

• Dedicated function
• Real-time operation
• Low power consumption
• Compact size
• High reliability

🏗️ Basic Components

Component	Description
Microcontroller	Acts as the brain of the embedded system
Memory	Stores program and data (RAM, ROM)
Input Devices	Buttons, sensors, etc.
Output Devices	Display, LEDs, motors
Firmware	Software that controls the hardware

🚀 Applications of Embedded Systems

They are used in:

• Consumer electronics (TV, microwave)
• Automobiles (ABS, airbags)
• Medical devices (pacemaker)
• Industrial automation
• IoT devices (smart bulbs)

🎯 Quick Summary

✅ Embedded system = Computer inside a device for a specific job.
✅ It combines hardware + software (firmware).
✅ It is everywhere from cars to home automation.